{"id":"W2025179088","doi":"10.1080/0031322x.2010.489732","title":"New Panthers, old Panthers and the politics of black nationalism in the United States","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Patterns of Prejudice","topic":"Race, History, and American Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Militant; Nationalism; Politics; Political science; Power (physics); Black Power; League; Law; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001009514,0.00006448597,0.0001301165,0.00003691756,0.0001622839,0.00001756332,0.0003472823,0.00004873137,0.00008007413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002079205,0.0000417486,0.00004937612,0.0002000601,0.001399728,0.00006094817,0.00002306297,0.0001660078,0.000001669278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000171545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008396895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09189751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004503636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989653,0.0002783365,0.0001715636,0.00009930781,0.0003286781,0.0001567716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986826,0.0008705638,0.0001663777,0.0001696997,0.00006700413,0.00004373716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002462555,0.00008393763,0.115043,0.00003855947,0.00006247048,9.2268e-7,0.7336206,0.00003517254,0.0003764467,0.1392799,0.01015555,0.001278711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002622461,0.00007690062,0.1622491,0.0001057664,0.0001193893,0.000001551865,0.5774929,0.000312745,0.0003290969,0.0297181,0.2265994,0.0003726113],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854475,0.0001059674,0.00006738004,0.007901966,0.0001029726,0.0001831757,0.00003705252,0.000008555667,0.006145417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974619,0.0003769455,0.0001065302,0.001159506,0.0001132051,0.000003774532,0.000005588931,0.000005964792,0.0007666257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2164438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9141496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01436113414404622,"score_gpt":0.2843481768984313,"score_spread":0.2699870427543851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}