{"id":"W2025263499","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-5556-0_22","title":"Shorebirds, snails, and the amphipod (Corophium volutator) in the upper Bay of Fundy: top-down vs. bottom-up factors, and the influence of compensatory interactions on mudflat ecology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Mount Allison University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Trophic cascade; Ecology; Trophic level; Biology; Intertidal zone; Bay; Predation; Abundance (ecology); Diatom; Food web; Oceanography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008696438,0.0003223744,0.0001949452,0.0003297501,0.0004020668,0.0006614705,0.0003193129,0.0004059736,0.002743172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001916974,0.0001694481,0.0001202541,0.000589331,0.0004547644,0.001021925,0.0003892372,0.0003917672,0.0002073273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006862273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006165624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0537851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2383255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999713,0.000005210706,0.000001161881,0.000006651781,0.000007791819,0.000007872562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999665,0.00001382897,0.000006036178,0.000001065413,0.00000512255,0.000007440135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001309158,0.0001025074,0.1068143,0.0005358288,0.00006337903,0.0008760543,0.005658023,0.001667464,0.003873913,0.02652319,0.07836588,0.7753885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001448558,0.0001243663,0.6656205,0.0005463542,0.00007634337,0.001038535,0.005352605,0.001477561,0.0007281684,0.01353532,0.311454,0.00003185657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4105614,0.4244274,0.001262034,0.008090323,0.0007931392,0.00001758542,0.0003812658,0.00005519092,0.1544117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5889499,0.1810775,0.002960098,0.001511167,0.0008001745,0.00003421095,0.0005008886,0.00002776232,0.2241384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9462149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.106944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01233388235593697,"score_gpt":0.2342848414143558,"score_spread":0.2219509590584188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}