{"id":"W2025273640","doi":"10.1007/s10670-011-9321-z","title":"On Reichenbach’s Causal Betweenness","year":2011,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Erkenntnis","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Betweenness centrality; Ontology; Epistemology; Verifiable secret sharing; Philosophy; Mathematics; Computer science; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034491,0.000350808,0.0003445897,0.0001965714,0.001297035,0.0001596266,0.0006193262,0.0001405793,0.01521694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004031668,0.0003314242,0.000189365,0.00008069418,0.001324575,0.0003644229,0.00009359736,0.0004338648,0.01035827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009947533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009128757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006681404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001942012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979635,0.00008962821,0.0003697578,0.0005810382,0.0004237908,0.0005723052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988064,0.00008927396,0.0001786888,0.0005664288,0.00009897046,0.0002602177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001087707,0.0003426086,0.00008357146,0.00004335712,0.00008792969,0.00008166605,0.05137358,5.491713e-7,0.00002411715,0.9027302,0.04350015,0.001623533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004497978,0.001053478,0.001417533,0.0001469913,0.0001708496,0.00000265109,0.0009181402,0.00002206857,0.0001907258,0.09302603,0.901913,0.0006887162],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05117713,0.002845128,0.00002381233,0.0007551183,0.00898797,0.0002267429,0.0002428468,0.0001627998,0.9355785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701519,0.0001064315,0.00007261233,0.00106243,0.003290986,0.00001407828,0.00002051821,0.00003881081,0.02524223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9189748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.099138745844167,"score_gpt":0.2297276893319703,"score_spread":0.1305889434878033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}