{"id":"W2025329525","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1354(03)00082-4","title":"Floc morphology and size distributions of cohesive sediment in steady-state flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal dimension; Shear stress; Perimeter; Particle size; Critical resolved shear stress; Breakage; Flume; Particle (ecology); Shear (geology); Geometry; Materials science; Fractal; Geotechnical engineering; Mineralogy; Geology; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Shear rate; Mathematics; Composite material; Rheology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001129656,0.00007041026,0.0001267367,0.00003682368,0.00007384371,0.00001618213,0.0001271691,0.00004104108,0.001051127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008161007,0.00005175473,0.00001703794,0.0001759424,0.0002208746,0.00006354357,0.0003201133,0.0001669705,0.000257725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001755972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009775693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001082825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001646925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998571,0.0002568323,0.0001824103,0.0002284289,0.0003164961,0.0004447996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996248,0.00006694701,0.00001376435,0.0001908026,0.00001529924,0.00008835117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001401079,0.0004336148,0.6749477,0.0001108199,0.00002727057,0.0002174797,0.004514293,0.003921836,0.3110204,0.0003572264,0.001597774,0.002711465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005122093,0.001231016,0.5698833,0.0001394556,0.00001955574,0.0002219442,0.002511804,0.02862782,0.343529,0.02282091,0.02492789,0.0009651866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966514,0.00001231177,0.0001296322,0.000225837,0.0000317851,0.0002668539,0.00004921441,0.000005280797,0.002627726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985223,0.00001654076,0.0002640806,0.000006908376,0.000003104969,0.00002889155,0.00001275365,0.000006775059,0.001138591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1050643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02081516763937991,"score_gpt":0.2787420483313934,"score_spread":0.2579268806920135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}