{"id":"W2025413224","doi":"10.1007/s10052-002-0964-4","title":"Photon-exchange processes at hadron colliders as a probe of the dynamics of diffraction","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Rapidity; Hadron; Particle physics; Production (economics); Meson; Photon; Vector meson; Proton; Diffraction; Nuclear physics; Pomeron; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004829427,0.0001934213,0.0002879617,0.0007559489,0.0009626517,0.001238561,0.0005030147,0.0008667149,0.003815038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001214868,0.0002741468,0.0001153981,0.001109295,0.0009908567,0.001288065,0.000822134,0.001245962,0.0002329665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003964026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002423234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003445499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004722062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997815,0.0000474383,0.000005933717,0.00003545629,0.00006487876,0.00006471926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991965,0.0004754695,0.0001276767,0.00007581936,0.000032748,0.00009182511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004546564,0.0005982986,0.02903947,0.0002364827,0.000118313,0.001823984,0.002349036,0.006686819,0.7961257,0.1348354,0.001569274,0.02207055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001067686,0.001369058,0.09662149,0.00007435498,0.0001003326,0.002460531,0.001953604,0.07246888,0.7306378,0.08330315,0.009701075,0.0002420385],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872144,0.0006363715,0.003915547,0.0003040451,0.00003437726,0.00001336644,0.0001251021,0.0000572237,0.007699582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979097,0.000146908,0.0008014014,0.00002992721,0.00000899725,0.000007314295,0.00003555646,0.000008948577,0.001051134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003815038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01276255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02058930357597254,"score_gpt":0.2663701954349192,"score_spread":0.2457808918589467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}