{"id":"W2025419282","doi":"10.1063/1.3081637","title":"How much exergy one can obtain from incident solar radiation?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Radiation; Work (physics); Environmental science; Solar energy; Nuclear engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007883513,0.0001615076,0.0003411571,0.0000283178,0.00008625909,0.00008511804,0.0001960963,0.00003668271,0.00003946471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004485604,0.0001525292,0.0001135205,0.0001156715,0.00001686921,0.0001128129,0.00002071266,0.0003095769,0.000004406575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006469822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007121832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001213699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001301753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990341,0.0000158384,0.0002980548,0.0001384003,0.0002989836,0.0002146015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990479,0.00007254897,0.0004547759,0.0001688711,0.0001112184,0.0001446597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006218672,0.000276963,0.00003472628,0.000002142328,0.0001169225,0.000004041988,0.0002583886,0.002915181,0.02022286,0.7277475,0.00009489936,0.2482642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006871277,0.0001003664,0.0004213681,0.0000133994,0.00006229199,3.473067e-7,0.0002973638,0.01137251,0.01363518,0.9725801,0.0006501751,0.0001797893],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1555393,0.00002930594,0.841633,0.0003058546,0.0001414919,0.0001068863,0.0001115387,0.000008040205,0.002124561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875745,0.00001163435,0.01122504,0.0001603768,0.0009346036,0.000002371791,0.00003955101,0.00001684113,0.00003514949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8320351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6219959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007078000236318869,"score_gpt":0.2224017515568831,"score_spread":0.2153237513205642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}