{"id":"W2025425088","doi":"10.1007/s00362-010-0344-3","title":"Pseudolikelihood ratio test with biased observations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Statistical Papers","topic":"Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Null hypothesis; Construct (python library); Null (SQL); Statistics; Test (biology); Statistical hypothesis testing; Mathematics; Association (psychology); Alternative hypothesis; Sample size determination; Computer science; Econometrics; Psychology; Data mining; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002537971,0.0002058276,0.0002746854,0.00004231273,0.0001765902,0.0000797031,0.0001735368,0.00009612957,0.002322308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01125646,0.000149888,0.00003246639,0.0002273222,0.000334211,0.00006869873,0.00002690208,0.0004327788,0.00007350866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001593306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001240254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002663551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001976597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985813,0.00007114801,0.0003262344,0.0003275675,0.000334114,0.0003596024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910258,0.008131915,0.00007846364,0.0003649074,0.0001367632,0.0002621706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001821117,0.0001455136,0.002250317,0.00003735309,0.0000162379,0.00002744612,0.00006062982,1.193657e-7,0.01050832,0.9732244,0.002080531,0.0116309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006755815,0.0003077895,0.05052596,0.00003477444,0.00009978648,0.00002608784,0.00009208191,0.0009351081,0.0004630052,0.9439062,0.002546077,0.000387497],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003782824,0.00000145292,0.9706343,0.0006592365,0.0001696647,0.0002688716,0.0004907384,0.0001412327,0.02385163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.206143,0.000001085897,0.7931188,0.0002913006,0.00008817176,0.00004279976,0.00002623827,0.00002873257,0.0002598268],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2023602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05115523037100574,"score_gpt":0.3385866532938162,"score_spread":0.2874314229228105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}