{"id":"W2025604380","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.026313","title":"Convective instability of magnetic fluids","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Instability; Convection; Convective instability; Mechanics; Physics; Geophysics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003633806,0.0000589945,0.0001537231,0.000008703462,0.000008910341,0.000002904447,0.00006823841,0.000007494416,0.00008518172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003411669,0.00005299524,0.00004604544,0.0001654244,0.00004244337,0.00003571123,0.00001166644,0.00003790199,0.00007947861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001635565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009006872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001859454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.46941e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99964,0.000008054169,0.0001410516,0.00007175681,0.00007085451,0.00006825002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997269,0.00002222684,0.00001448486,0.0001661427,0.00003308022,0.00003719067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003608847,0.0004146585,0.0001433131,0.002617321,0.00001429177,4.477637e-7,0.0002077482,0.000547991,0.8482386,0.0584156,0.0001951125,0.08920125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00161652,0.0003590174,0.04539378,0.001984483,0.0001998582,0.000005361268,0.00003251567,0.005644154,0.8554473,0.04832946,0.04026062,0.0007269416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866393,0.007724375,0.001359806,0.0004100959,0.00002883459,0.0003292642,0.00001042272,0.0001045764,0.003393341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972371,0.002348979,0.0002473891,0.00009188758,0.00002032587,0.00003997106,0.000003564647,0.000006684882,0.000004131613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0884743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2161083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01013347768805485,"score_gpt":0.2539511630695966,"score_spread":0.2438176853815417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}