{"id":"W2025725516","doi":"10.1002/pen.23737","title":"Experimental and numerical studies on bubble dynamics in nonpressurized foaming systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Rheology; Materials science; Polymer; Viscosity; Composite material; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002561157,0.0001380705,0.0001951559,0.0001466062,0.0001442537,0.00021115,0.0001632522,0.00002533446,0.000004039117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000428346,0.0001160631,0.0000111753,0.0002142816,0.0002043204,0.0002811631,0.0001265281,0.00007311653,0.00001141223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006871902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001629576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004097595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.783964e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989215,0.00001686399,0.0001724071,0.0003339409,0.0002176721,0.0003376156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995857,0.0001051384,0.00003270663,0.0001399673,0.00001797132,0.0001185456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003423116,0.00002257975,0.0006007163,0.00002076207,0.000002644998,0.000002900348,0.000716757,0.0004151122,0.9957808,0.002043868,0.000003592334,0.0003868421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001778415,0.00006240537,0.0009847782,0.00009430943,0.000002875173,0.0000203297,0.000895151,0.3372934,0.6602889,0.000007132504,0.000004364529,0.0001685776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847044,0.01416137,0.00030502,0.00005636682,0.0004745921,0.00008132032,0.00000182707,0.0000696743,0.0001454233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995206,0.00000994234,0.0002606204,0.00002373292,0.00002683135,0.00004208859,2.482505e-7,0.000008523739,0.0001074392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3368782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4732914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01006163646665733,"score_gpt":0.2378934400614799,"score_spread":0.2278318035948226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}