{"id":"W2025756460","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0074456","title":"Environmental Feedbacks and Engineered Nanoparticles: Mitigation of Silver Nanoparticle Toxicity to Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by Algal-Produced Organic Compounds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Nanotoxicology; Toxicant; Silver nanoparticle; Bioaccumulation; Toxicity; Heterosigma akashiwo; Dissolution; Environmental chemistry; Nanoparticle; Organism; Dissolved organic carbon; Chemistry; Chlorella vulgaris; Algae; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Biology; Algal bloom; Ecology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Phytoplankton","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002108363,0.0001646325,0.0002831973,0.00003890809,0.0001282486,0.00007853236,0.0001892273,0.00005539774,0.001318403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007924534,0.0001606231,0.00002969682,0.0001827578,0.0001292508,0.0002734878,0.0001071862,0.00005497574,0.0009202058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005386002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001434924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004285608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000390125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984394,0.00005842059,0.0004024977,0.0004015989,0.0003668526,0.0003312741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991379,0.00008092396,0.0001074494,0.0004007769,0.00004797653,0.0002249657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001316357,0.0009924565,0.001765958,0.00002597084,0.00002221888,1.984203e-7,0.0002729354,0.000003832344,0.9962178,0.00005747144,0.0004492553,0.0001787387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003318951,0.000122016,0.01004689,0.00004415558,0.00005334762,0.000001137771,0.0001109454,0.0003680371,0.988554,0.0001520373,0.00002302228,0.0001925005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980096,0.0001116611,0.00002793283,0.001012214,0.00001802137,0.0006532949,0.00005936279,0.0000730064,0.00003497087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970403,0.00001390614,0.002412525,0.0001420197,0.00003427805,0.0001836759,0.000009153835,0.00002658321,0.0001375152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008280931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01296224474391776,"score_gpt":0.1880543118955843,"score_spread":0.1750920671516666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}