{"id":"W2025793067","doi":"10.1080/14634980903354825","title":"Groundwater conditions beneath beaches of Lake Huron, Ontario, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Water table; Table (database); Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Shore; Geology; Water level; Waves and shallow water; Elevation (ballistics); Groundwater flow; Environmental science; Oceanography; Aquifer; Geography; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003861843,0.000172887,0.0003100536,0.00004878952,0.0002521951,0.00002517198,0.0002123833,0.00002311578,0.001110036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002916146,0.0001540556,0.0000477964,0.0001433219,0.00002466635,0.0001404476,0.00008712702,0.00006622194,0.0001089856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001125809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007617618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7818554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9978423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981524,0.00008286996,0.0005895926,0.0003034392,0.0004871693,0.0003845319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993032,0.00002974062,0.0002173823,0.0003227122,0.000007654615,0.000119342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005485831,0.001647591,0.4516822,0.001246311,0.0007167499,0.0001449336,0.01353837,0.001442518,0.00007999627,0.01535571,0.2812483,0.2328425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005622648,0.0002348469,0.7670239,0.0001030979,0.00004920572,0.000004711746,0.001093133,0.0002380953,0.00003691306,0.0004430657,0.2299693,0.0002414804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696873,0.0000868556,0.004142376,0.004662714,0.0003912695,0.00121786,0.00002532232,0.00004936058,0.01973688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858125,0.0000121051,0.0003619492,0.001646375,0.00001578225,0.00006064923,0.00005683562,0.000007904062,0.01202593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3153417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01142260343972724,"score_gpt":0.2215797187847169,"score_spread":0.2101571153449897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}