{"id":"W2025827388","doi":"10.1021/es050261e","title":"Carbamazepine and Its Metabolites in Wastewater and in Biosolids in a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":404,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Chemistry; Chromatography; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Carbamazepine; Solid phase extraction; Environmental chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental engineering; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003146227,0.0002804207,0.000305639,0.0004582419,0.00008530435,0.00002498042,0.0002979404,0.0001364194,0.0003359141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001445246,0.0002206103,0.00002062098,0.0006021633,0.001804943,0.0005360068,0.0007596793,0.0002341523,0.0001319776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007297389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000578454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006895773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977666,0.00004128022,0.000345142,0.0007299327,0.000261236,0.0008558132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995136,0.00002113808,0.00004490131,0.0002220734,2.443344e-7,0.0001979926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002259971,0.000348977,0.3088215,0.000002426769,0.000001916605,0.0000568815,0.0005981238,0.0003411466,0.6852201,0.00004613536,8.228255e-7,0.004539407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00156738,0.0002175537,0.3947937,0.00003076221,0.000007607498,0.00011217,0.0005336805,0.007131309,0.5925456,0.0001718831,0.002546035,0.0003423009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964805,0.0007733739,1.311197e-7,0.00188552,0.00002578331,0.0003460095,0.00001743422,0.00002167912,0.0004495869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982026,0.001178778,0.0002571049,0.0001662373,0.00000978866,0.00002349448,0.000003865355,0.00001259752,0.0001455188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09267443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8996228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01416508460676237,"score_gpt":0.2525345681777842,"score_spread":0.2383694835710219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}