{"id":"W2025884372","doi":"10.1109/icsict.2010.5667770","title":"A 20kHz frequency resolution DCO","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Digitally controlled oscillator; Capacitor; Capacitance; CMOS; Switched capacitor; Electrical engineering; 500 kHz; Voltage; Frequency synthesizer; Variable-frequency oscillator; Electronic engineering; Varicap; Power (physics); Voltage-controlled oscillator; Phase noise; Materials science; Phase-locked loop; Engineering; Physics; Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001168726,0.0001305384,0.00009943782,0.00009192278,0.00003765558,0.0000327821,0.0001831639,0.0001489082,0.001364999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004892261,0.0001208458,0.00004411294,0.0002127553,0.00003653896,0.000186647,8.789548e-7,0.0004248739,0.0008118387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005646303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002276889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001140631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001760298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992884,0.00001073595,0.000171811,0.0001389737,0.0001209495,0.0002690977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995014,0.00002341116,0.00001101577,0.0003351562,0.00004114347,0.00008786564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[4.485441e-7,0.000007669852,0.0002673199,0.000007807042,0.00001656977,0.00001128515,0.00005603649,0.0004766894,0.9274496,0.05212579,0.01646453,0.003116231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007181538,0.0001049121,0.005352379,0.00004122701,0.00004650833,0.0003031548,0.0001065991,0.05491195,0.8276084,0.06109918,0.04834794,0.001359586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1018631,0.0001695075,0.01362472,0.00007800496,0.001547734,0.0001393423,0.000005412589,0.001497446,0.8810747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964537,0.00001554965,0.002534582,0.00004907843,0.0001625825,0.00002466214,0.000005435319,0.00003495022,0.0007194562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8945906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006707258758188707,"score_gpt":0.1895218231220189,"score_spread":0.1828145643638302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}