{"id":"W2025964810","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2006.02.001","title":"An experimental investigation of the motion of single bubbles under a slightly inclined surface","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Froude number; Bubble; Drag; Mechanics; Terminal velocity; Volume (thermodynamics); Surface (topology); Physics; Inclination angle; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Geometry; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003076932,0.0003667858,0.000386156,0.0002151996,0.0005715082,0.0003352357,0.0004730244,0.0009129295,0.002985918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008940924,0.0002400473,0.0002562426,0.0002414571,0.000592636,0.0003992748,0.0004328662,0.0006288787,0.0002324713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001719087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002083586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005805962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004194439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997377,0.00002889488,0.00001262343,0.00005837404,0.00008976592,0.00007269625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994067,0.0003052918,0.0000774156,0.00006592809,0.00008518421,0.00005942513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000319345,0.00007350352,0.0003756687,0.00003992504,0.00000360709,0.0001134966,0.00009847862,0.0001533999,0.9974292,0.0001027784,0.00004318969,0.001247396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001018207,0.002833047,0.01154016,0.00001155395,0.00002953777,0.0003308002,0.0002382353,0.007012849,0.9765847,0.0001039766,0.001186175,0.00002710416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967006,0.0001358152,0.002054569,0.00005094018,0.00003059559,0.00003175082,0.0001024504,0.00002956802,0.0008636662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963882,0.0001401369,0.002353157,0.00002355052,0.0000230139,0.00002522761,0.00009985359,0.00001529317,0.0009316388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002985918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009988904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01057647778005024,"score_gpt":0.2373364954485257,"score_spread":0.2267600176684754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}