{"id":"W2025973535","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.075","title":"The influence of humic acid and clay content on the transport of polymer-coated iron nanoparticles through sand","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; Ontario Centres of Excellence; Dow Chemical Company","keywords":"Humic acid; Kaolinite; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Acid mine drainage; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Adsorption; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007926591,0.0001213343,0.0001460702,0.00001347466,0.0001935169,0.000009508122,0.0005411115,0.00002522467,0.00002059358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004305633,0.00005170915,0.00004511638,0.0001007656,0.002327076,0.0001016488,0.0001030789,0.00006509486,0.000006023209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004395742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008137926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003068344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.15618e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987447,0.0000698354,0.0003342392,0.0001338752,0.000520659,0.0001967238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991191,0.0001470531,0.0001670934,0.0005316678,0.000004666719,0.00003039852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001618759,0.00001817141,0.000165432,0.00000900245,0.000008364525,3.102955e-8,0.0005973139,0.0526893,0.9459818,0.0003717551,0.000002132378,0.0001404837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001484208,0.00007628994,0.1089437,0.00002798539,0.00001898746,0.000001421008,0.0001341653,0.0005971797,0.8898795,0.0001089868,0.000008578369,0.0000547802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987178,0.000209366,0.000008572099,0.000501688,0.00008781116,0.0002982576,0.00001006496,0.000008022079,0.0001583946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.000192825,0.00001683781,0.00002216602,0.000008406357,0.00001345855,2.443577e-7,0.000009424428,0.00004568474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1087783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.857421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01007107357424858,"score_gpt":0.185319239516297,"score_spread":0.1752481659420484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}