{"id":"W2025983145","doi":"10.1007/s11837-003-0104-0","title":"Nickel hydroxide precipitation from aqueous sulfate media","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Hydroxide; Nickel; Supersaturation; Sulfate; Metallurgy; Aqueous solution; Laterite; Hydrometallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Copper","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002552144,0.0004408359,0.0003284117,0.0004270675,0.0002768768,0.000196232,0.0003560389,0.0001689098,0.001241424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002270817,0.0002280137,0.0001458282,0.0002859486,0.0001412418,0.0002430625,0.000241945,0.0003457125,0.0008818834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002373783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002736588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006199122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001428724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.00001652729,0.0000172102,0.00002301424,0.00004744407,0.00001934415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999255,0.00001420239,0.00001381686,0.00001355923,0.00002340329,0.000009604689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009512567,0.00001645516,0.0001089781,0.0001295977,0.000006028455,0.0001214247,0.00003648471,0.00007680339,0.994935,0.000185389,0.0002180902,0.004070649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006622399,0.00003680109,0.0001456081,0.000003435583,0.00000419401,0.00004713638,0.000008054646,0.0002209115,0.9968349,0.00003258102,0.002657729,0.000001971254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9193016,0.004373815,0.04596403,0.0003854235,0.0003966846,0.000258759,0.0008523431,0.001387937,0.02707943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9576826,0.003341991,0.0162643,0.00009980684,0.0001107791,0.0001058291,0.001363479,0.0001433648,0.02088791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001241424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004152954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01963415247425509,"score_gpt":0.2353805821420243,"score_spread":0.2157464296677692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}