{"id":"W2026076654","doi":"10.5558/tfc2013-009","title":"Research on hybrid poplars and willow species for fast-growing tree plantations: Its importance for growth and yield, silviculture, policy-making and commercial applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Forestry Chronicle","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Cape Breton University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Alberta Pacific Forest Industries; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Cégep de l'Abitibi Témiscamingue; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada; Espace pour la vie; Université de Montréal; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries","keywords":"Willow; Silviculture; Agroforestry; Tree breeding; Bioproducts; Yield (engineering); Productivity; Production (economics); Trait; Environmental science; Agronomy; Biology; Woody plant; Biotechnology; Ecology; Economics; Biofuel; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002362801,0.0002659446,0.0002744848,0.0008616868,0.0008435139,0.001313157,0.0004287762,0.0003714674,0.002630027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008779354,0.00008737976,0.0002158796,0.001306853,0.0005644955,0.001396355,0.0003321436,0.0003429127,0.0002536246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001276405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001907224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01366045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05453115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995221,0.0001773345,0.00002666885,0.00008849904,0.0001018411,0.00008350473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985325,0.0007223445,0.0002350826,0.00006529839,0.0003010138,0.0001436889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007676023,0.0008458319,0.2526174,0.002820386,0.0001744418,0.0008821528,0.00478096,0.001152735,0.159256,0.01588826,0.001699376,0.5591149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002375589,0.003804961,0.8479643,0.0006492824,0.0002168336,0.001341109,0.02020289,0.0007366562,0.02844841,0.003641564,0.09291951,0.00005056491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9125221,0.05928009,0.002461211,0.001891356,0.00007327734,0.00007417662,0.0002752242,0.00002661521,0.02339588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9206622,0.0630048,0.007167948,0.0004146103,0.0001061417,0.00005803265,0.0005182872,0.00001208218,0.008056022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01366045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0271619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05363664192172064,"score_gpt":0.2989597730025075,"score_spread":0.2453231310807869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}