{"id":"W2026184507","doi":"10.1093/comjnl/bxm096","title":"The Effect of the Distributed Test Architecture on the Power of Testing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Computer Journal","topic":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Observability; Controllability; Finite-state machine; Computer science; Equivalence (formal languages); Conformance testing; Architecture; Mathematics; Algorithm; Discrete mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004600862,0.0001638697,0.0001711065,0.00004278666,0.0008160158,0.0001683491,0.002994733,0.0000409809,0.000001260374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001833885,0.00005273254,0.0001602706,0.0005864032,0.0002692326,0.00004294717,0.0005453811,0.0007641062,0.000001809966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002873529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004744054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008413074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001183571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982392,0.0004362071,0.0003750853,0.0001408312,0.00049553,0.0003131489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9789176,0.0194368,0.0004555706,0.0009778477,0.0001649642,0.00004721305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001425993,0.0002191494,0.09781213,0.00004986339,0.0002255622,0.00006026448,0.004087463,0.005621076,0.002244285,0.008141104,0.09775137,0.7836452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001903207,0.008811815,0.4910167,0.002823208,0.0001431464,0.006437279,0.00004271641,0.1294718,0.08041006,0.2734515,0.004504855,0.0009836811],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1655219,0.0001397679,0.8273381,0.005315108,0.0006989802,0.000258195,0.000003230136,0.0004344258,0.0002902602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850399,0.000001561299,0.01437865,0.0003532142,0.0002041387,0.000002002561,1.203041e-7,0.000009312205,0.00001110635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.819518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6276216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01203245191790277,"score_gpt":0.2411612543432611,"score_spread":0.2291288024253583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}