{"id":"W2026238497","doi":"10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00202-9","title":"The properties of the motion-detecting mechanisms mediating perceived direction in stochastic displays","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vision Research","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Medical Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Motion (physics); Luminance; Contrast (vision); Spatial frequency; Modulation (music); Motion perception; Scale (ratio); Optics; Biological motion; Biological system; Physics; Communication; Computer vision; Computer science; Psychology; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002238143,0.00009292504,0.0001010915,0.0001304554,0.001369488,0.0001449838,0.0004380288,0.0000673516,0.0002126002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002583794,0.00004895444,0.00004814699,0.0009677533,0.0002292591,0.0001510162,0.0001168657,0.0005325011,0.00007810874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006659495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005878703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001029307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006251849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970252,0.0009959041,0.0002805379,0.0003096673,0.001025756,0.0003629691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989952,0.0005226868,0.00005915186,0.0002716394,0.0001007766,0.00005050184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004911691,0.00004063252,0.000007977731,0.00001424712,4.812699e-7,4.250784e-7,0.001545744,0.0006140688,0.9342971,0.0003153313,0.00000889576,0.06310591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006094236,0.000349654,0.01191401,0.0005654782,0.000003875092,0.00001520309,0.003623009,0.1958147,0.7782387,0.008511021,0.0001426236,0.0002123605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971563,0.00002536207,0.0004844834,0.0007657262,0.0001983541,0.0003967352,0.000001531644,0.00003780056,0.0009337206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982717,0.00004730371,0.00002975758,0.00005292337,0.00003998864,0.00004481608,1.875404e-7,0.00001583042,0.001497482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1952006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1110171370234263,"score_gpt":0.3846048518508655,"score_spread":0.2735877148274392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}