{"id":"W2026450365","doi":"10.1080/09500780902952012","title":"Learning over time: empirical and theoretical investigations of classroom talk and interaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Education","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociocultural evolution; Pedagogy; Sociology; Action (physics); Empirical research; Mathematics education; Psychology; Linguistics; Epistemology; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001057306,0.00004952391,0.00006557662,0.00004862811,0.0001447909,0.00007434652,0.00001359957,0.00002523076,0.000322152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009915479,0.00004213132,0.000009626711,0.00001433603,0.0001211451,0.0001267756,0.0000075599,0.000143894,0.000002803491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005618413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001427133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007872113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001202975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996749,0.00005563787,0.00008191766,0.00008832643,0.0000418818,0.00005733582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997987,0.00006825294,0.00003928089,0.00003880027,0.00001699176,0.00003796475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002471032,0.0001463048,0.01469389,0.00005944518,0.00001928391,0.000001422657,0.492905,0.000005132602,0.004121449,0.2275481,0.002347197,0.2581281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001615951,0.002049089,0.2732053,0.0009907357,0.0003612288,0.0001854502,0.4264992,0.01228948,0.001507054,0.08134889,0.1987363,0.001211368],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873806,0.0004156565,0.000009279027,0.0008637928,0.0000540447,0.00003428038,7.057924e-7,0.00002303788,0.01121863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966364,0.00001931768,0.000119946,0.0003100155,0.0002095966,0.000001469933,0.00001951478,0.000003975715,0.002679762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2585114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3527338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01358102079597397,"score_gpt":0.2957576680626242,"score_spread":0.2821766472666502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}