{"id":"W2026513134","doi":"10.1007/bf02296022","title":"Labor union political contributions and campaign spending","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Advances in Economic Research","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Economics; Political economy; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001532584,0.00004646789,0.00007334488,0.0002129057,0.0002781693,0.0001137845,0.000243804,0.00004203266,0.000767478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000429451,0.0000469789,0.00001538647,0.0001305819,0.0003392207,0.0006147948,0.00008485759,0.0001808288,0.00002795218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008199489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001199612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004140846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01460881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998822,0.0002066579,0.0001643669,0.0001821922,0.0002201138,0.0004046227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992486,0.000422786,0.00002405963,0.00007087978,0.0001064223,0.0001272578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000831387,0.00002528206,0.09331567,4.081855e-7,0.000004353153,0.000005506479,0.0002157586,0.00002437473,0.00001627948,0.9014068,0.0000796535,0.004897613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003459622,0.00001804835,0.06237158,0.00001713923,6.67571e-7,0.000001980157,0.002965703,0.0001963495,0.00004237206,0.2097224,0.7242482,0.00006960581],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7736363,0.0003896752,0.0001490057,0.01471476,0.0007057535,0.0001914473,0.00008824217,0.00001874321,0.2101061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939164,0.002760421,0.00007752614,0.0001129911,0.0004147681,0.00002038251,0.00001075752,0.000004305065,0.002682441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7241685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8403346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04863934813412388,"score_gpt":0.4765946456149444,"score_spread":0.4279552974808205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}