{"id":"W2026519404","doi":"10.1017/s0963926803001135","title":"Ethnicity and the city: the Kurdish quarter of Damascus between Ottoman and French rule, <i>c</i>. 1724–1946","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban History","topic":"Middle East Politics and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Ethnic group; Body politic; Politics; Identity (music); Gender studies; Colonial rule; Colonialism; Political science; Colonial period; Sociology; Ethnology; Geography; Law; Archaeology; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001623382,0.0001034277,0.0002143076,0.00001977469,0.0005088074,0.00002568465,0.0002042039,0.000109069,0.0001489134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001773712,0.00006612878,0.00009480718,0.00007716282,0.002258533,0.00006967479,0.00003645142,0.0002214433,0.000003295166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001312838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001403851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00560308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009542216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985398,0.0005190085,0.0001979782,0.0001839847,0.0003032178,0.000256021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990826,0.0003753757,0.0001115858,0.000260716,0.00005793664,0.0001117899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005162515,0.00004190025,0.178366,0.0000300766,0.00008521473,0.000001130643,0.2736677,1.593199e-7,0.00001359249,0.4212286,0.1256405,0.0009199939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005935503,0.0000206403,0.07702135,0.00001099031,0.0000747977,6.265107e-7,0.005566434,0.000006039781,0.000007767449,0.01003087,0.9065184,0.0001485314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7744604,0.01207059,0.00005679372,0.001613723,0.000454433,0.0003426674,0.0000197885,0.0000342245,0.2109474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923509,0.000142509,0.00004832234,0.0005184396,0.0002162935,0.000008759159,0.000001096941,0.00000776803,0.006705861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7808779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8470219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0222512451312524,"score_gpt":0.2403370227706078,"score_spread":0.2180857776393554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}