{"id":"W2026584513","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2010.05.004","title":"The development of new environmental policies and processes in response to a crisis: the case of the multiple barrier approach for safe drinking water","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Policy","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Guelph; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Corporate governance; Environmental planning; Strengths and weaknesses; Business; Diversity (politics); Environmental policy; Water supply; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental resource management; Environmental economics; Political science; Economics; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001588814,0.0002026578,0.0001475882,0.00009069555,0.001029717,0.00006766229,0.0009159921,0.00004241162,0.00005548837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001251519,0.0000974525,0.00005109209,0.0003629627,0.001604395,0.0002607672,0.001500078,0.0001486106,0.000008879223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002414183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009076876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001353907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002867436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980495,0.00006524583,0.000396094,0.0004191816,0.0005059367,0.0005640376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990957,0.0001322017,0.0001221067,0.0004937835,0.000001908336,0.0001542965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001901424,0.0002450329,0.06864837,0.00001532168,0.00001495039,0.00000200885,0.05048453,0.001054698,0.8592437,0.0001354025,0.0001846617,0.01978119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001066579,0.0001645099,0.5415936,0.00001548413,0.00003074254,0.00005300131,0.02718692,0.001026684,0.398156,0.000446014,0.029831,0.0004294745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996646,0.00002336481,0.0001965888,0.00166181,0.00005945165,0.001108699,0.00001125168,0.000005438342,0.0002873372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941084,0.00001567879,0.00494983,0.0002488176,0.00003157906,0.0001363261,0.000001373571,0.00001407741,0.0004938602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4729452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7919853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008616765900605616,"score_gpt":0.2484371891140992,"score_spread":0.2398204232134936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}