{"id":"W2026782611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780410","title":"Imaging in powder technology from visualization to measurement: Application to shape quantification","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Materials science; Visualization; Morphology (biology); Process (computing); Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Copper; Process engineering; Biological system; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002520517,0.0006682608,0.0008322912,0.002301551,0.0003778886,0.001697457,0.001359101,0.0006524953,0.002205652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003579027,0.0006798218,0.0004180486,0.001920185,0.001072719,0.000973094,0.001331011,0.001276588,0.0008759212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005282935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006917923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001010934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006915745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999198,0.0001976969,0.00006310792,0.0001176408,0.0003669693,0.00005658712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979237,0.001154834,0.0001625714,0.0002972605,0.00039449,0.00006699294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001536337,0.00009815938,0.002354437,0.0005801686,0.00006493993,0.0001786268,0.0003182224,0.01212929,0.5296762,0.01959403,0.002973212,0.4318791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005087294,0.0002810678,0.006018114,0.00006940879,0.00006775789,0.0007025854,0.0001737679,0.4380156,0.5165783,0.0206597,0.01728954,0.00009329549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009660374,0.0004676502,0.9868433,0.0001920099,0.00002939359,0.00007720428,0.0001464172,0.001614319,0.0009693344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09638329,0.001348357,0.9001735,0.00008085123,0.0000436193,0.0002470339,0.000197781,0.0004394521,0.00108609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002520517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01332992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01425523930598304,"score_gpt":0.2332072570657828,"score_spread":0.2189520177597998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}