{"id":"W2026861603","doi":"10.5430/rwe.v3n1p54","title":"Globalization and Economic Growth: A Case Study in A Few Developing Countries (1980-2010)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in World Economy","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Economics; Globalization; Gross domestic product; International economics; Gross private domestic investment; Economic globalization; Developing country; Real gross domestic product; Gross domestic income; Scale (ratio); International trade; Production (economics); Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Economic growth; Market economy; Return on investment; Gross income","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001768603,0.0001122851,0.0001658127,0.001164941,0.0001413649,0.0004334971,0.0001372455,0.00003083238,0.0001431337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004837984,0.0001174858,0.00001479553,0.0005321449,0.00005898463,0.00216796,0.0002546235,0.0001485097,0.0002485673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003640287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006268345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01850087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03008306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988844,0.00003013796,0.000306011,0.0002317499,0.0001066946,0.000441055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995708,0.0001123262,0.00006770557,0.0001109037,0.0001202838,0.00001800285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001679254,0.00005847066,0.7797114,0.00007412058,0.000007808445,0.0001041619,0.0001153409,0.00002002309,1.67908e-7,0.2191839,0.0003774783,0.0003303228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002078456,0.00001158197,0.8212525,0.0001836418,0.000008562948,0.00008421885,0.002291956,0.006797713,0.000006070054,0.01246208,0.1543483,0.0004748271],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745991,0.0001268808,0.00002742465,0.002062991,0.0002335366,0.0004836645,0.000001290468,0.00001696181,0.02244819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987003,0.00002342186,0.00004637464,0.0003553678,0.0005875279,0.0001003495,0.000007722378,0.00001447381,0.0001644953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2067218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.988035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08352556981143744,"score_gpt":0.3395175215918808,"score_spread":0.2559919517804433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}