{"id":"W2026913133","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.07.002","title":"Computational investigation of vertical slurry jets in water","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Drag; Turbulence; Mechanics; Nozzle; Drag coefficient; Entrainment (biomusicology); Jet (fluid); Particle (ecology); Air entrainment; Materials science; Phase (matter); Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003856085,0.0000878201,0.0001430092,0.0003246553,0.000009474254,0.00001300667,0.0002053071,0.00005362853,0.0000520583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001438747,0.00007540335,0.00006762907,0.00007901684,0.0000515067,0.0004252387,0.0000276125,0.0001774085,0.00001986782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000196168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003257467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004259802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002401723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987438,0.00003541657,0.0005552353,0.00004843482,0.0004452169,0.0001718783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994357,0.0001159222,0.00004068804,0.00005859489,0.0002426344,0.0001064194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007515697,0.0001162979,0.04700517,0.00001152601,0.0001005058,0.00002751681,0.001292894,0.8770193,0.07119418,0.0004971067,0.0001148919,0.002545476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001382296,0.00002241063,0.02569116,0.0000607729,0.000008408229,0.00008124125,0.00002280538,0.9384967,0.03316285,0.0008236825,0.0001600011,0.00008765073],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790925,0.0001021805,0.01914187,0.0002093007,0.001283259,0.00004030461,0.00000926317,0.00001332671,0.0001080282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833195,0.00001117128,0.01624978,0.00004711463,0.0003386631,0.000001732369,0.00001504754,0.00001391826,0.00000305735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06147745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3074859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01584591235939783,"score_gpt":0.2657256115029288,"score_spread":0.2498796991435309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}