{"id":"W2026976090","doi":"10.1080/13647830701213482","title":"Turbulence–chemistry interactions in non-premixed swirling flames","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion Theory and Modelling","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Australian Research Council; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Sydney","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Instability; Flow (mathematics); Vortex; Combustor; Chemistry; Jet (fluid); Annulus (botany); Combustion; Physics; Materials science; Mineralogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000216439,0.0002955973,0.0002883979,0.0004599329,0.0002959094,0.0003435629,0.0002168068,0.0001666038,0.0003096124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003773099,0.0001360151,0.0001660375,0.0001916185,0.0004302656,0.0002959424,0.0002669417,0.0001639924,0.00004230511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003415567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001342165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001704194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001480967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.0000209567,0.000003559255,0.00001850855,0.00003304075,0.00001520223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998608,0.00005558039,0.00004316424,0.000007719102,0.00001859701,0.00001417114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004525541,0.0001519122,0.01091235,0.00006321759,0.0000272707,0.0003184009,0.0001703103,0.02475665,0.9535556,0.001287921,0.00003749249,0.008266324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005912214,0.0006983129,0.1161678,0.000006894846,0.00002613141,0.000299883,0.0001287865,0.2826062,0.5973686,0.001876357,0.0007136567,0.00004825795],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997741,0.0001152037,0.00178139,0.000007757954,0.000001798492,0.000004516121,0.0000103026,0.00001497184,0.0003230128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990553,0.0000604533,0.0006838534,0.000002739429,0.00000161197,0.000002624334,0.00001865387,0.000003492393,0.0001711401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001704194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003388584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01041198930155653,"score_gpt":0.2306448427352423,"score_spread":0.2202328534336858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}