{"id":"W2026998835","doi":"10.1053/rmed.2001.1161","title":"Rapid onset of bronchodilation in COPD: a placebo-controlled study comparing formoterol (Foradil®AerolizerTM) with salbutamol (VentodiskTM)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Medicine","topic":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"","keywords":"Formoterol; Salbutamol; Medicine; Bronchodilation; Bronchodilator; COPD; Onset of action; Placebo; Anesthesia; Dry-powder inhaler; Formoterol Fumarate; Inhaler; Inhalation; Asthma; Internal medicine; Budesonide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00229657,0.002243935,0.00745222,0.000869693,0.0006015698,0.00105791,0.001677894,0.003457714,0.006419456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001750515,0.001266601,0.003294499,0.0005976172,0.001656451,0.001803779,0.0006320586,0.00428955,0.001069141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005648551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009967544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00135269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002296746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989725,0.0003663854,0.0001060312,0.0002415537,0.0001011507,0.0002124479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984089,0.0004851477,0.0002391853,0.0001420693,0.00009010697,0.0006346347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9823226,0.006410072,0.0001174738,0.0005187879,0.0004564346,0.00003966326,0.00002697026,0.000046259,0.004556959,0.00002160901,0.0001181377,0.005365009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8785859,0.1184327,0.001648987,0.00001977036,0.0004623578,0.00002567398,0.00001618242,0.00009512759,0.0004863756,0.00002268257,0.0001920441,0.00001218763],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850159,0.009956587,0.0006120807,0.000447541,0.0008154631,0.001568535,0.0005915708,0.0001218373,0.000870406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842226,0.006319333,0.001592636,0.0007837628,0.001540121,0.001666786,0.0008190805,0.00004402974,0.00301161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00745222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0214752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0370272563147752,"score_gpt":0.3065326999243717,"score_spread":0.2695054436095965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}