{"id":"W2027029024","doi":"10.5194/nhess-5-173-2005","title":"The 2002 rock/ice avalanche at Kolka/Karmadon, Russian Caucasus: assessment of extraordinary avalanche formation and mobility, and application of QuickBird satellite imagery","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural hazards and earth system sciences","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit","keywords":"Geology; Glacier; Natural hazard; Debris flow; Satellite; Mudflow; Landslide; Physical geography; Satellite imagery; Hazard analysis; Remote sensing; Geomorphology; Debris; Geography; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000200044,0.0002589414,0.0001777694,0.001467649,0.0003560109,0.0004222246,0.0001769266,0.0002064351,0.0005541193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002334005,0.0001612588,0.0001897048,0.0007216363,0.00024435,0.0002340887,0.0002927414,0.0001348492,0.0001342223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004572847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003958521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05224338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1100308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999214,0.000009838815,0.00000610857,0.00001957873,0.00002643821,0.0000165816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998358,0.00001601601,0.00004308671,0.000008886919,0.00004987437,0.00004635133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002166859,0.0001039833,0.9570864,0.0001274447,0.00007087449,0.0009709134,0.001000025,0.002206766,0.01726837,0.00006951796,0.000351459,0.02052764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002531705,0.00002780628,0.9979462,0.000004593586,0.000008857839,0.00008663685,0.0003733247,0.00114789,0.0002471651,0.000009416047,0.0001425174,0.000003115833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988648,0.00008373163,0.0001154802,0.000009386135,0.000001964274,0.00001450334,0.000335595,0.00001732604,0.0005573496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986107,0.00007823756,0.0004732045,0.000003574068,0.000001946045,0.000008575519,0.0005943241,0.000003220825,0.0002262118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05224338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1038786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01088679240567849,"score_gpt":0.2475405912032691,"score_spread":0.2366537987975906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}