{"id":"W2027104889","doi":"10.1007/s10956-006-9012-8","title":"Integrating History of Science in Science Education through Historical Microworlds to Promote Conceptual Change","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Science Education and Technology","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptual change; Science education; Galileo (satellite navigation); Epistemology; Field (mathematics); Movement (music); History and philosophy of science; Concept learning; Sociology; Mathematics education; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Philosophy; Psychology; Mathematics; Pedagogy; Engineering; Aesthetics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005533956,0.0001156175,0.0002320087,0.003782451,0.0007470496,0.00009177362,0.001501335,0.00009022705,0.00005602575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003416513,0.0001069709,0.00002878059,0.009815684,0.02077974,0.002295178,0.0001153073,0.0003319911,0.000004234989],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005353372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0581755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004127206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001103949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972845,0.00005751822,0.0006047871,0.0004264021,0.001105488,0.0005212882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996573,0.00006145593,0.0005975302,0.0002412464,0.002278629,0.0002481202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008865198,0.0008941729,0.03492483,0.000009776463,7.824724e-7,6.74184e-7,0.1434007,0.000001425243,0.1541907,0.5273042,0.004755547,0.1345083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003134762,0.000444817,0.04392521,0.0003010819,0.00001294466,0.0001022588,0.3443182,0.00003274775,0.01715128,0.01992941,0.5730426,0.0004258825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.955349,0.001267082,0.0001236436,0.02110394,0.008328803,0.0002754213,3.233664e-7,0.00002045221,0.01353136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98639,0.00006663637,0.01052219,0.0004526366,0.0003745397,0.00001411857,1.552864e-7,0.000004295049,0.002175416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5682871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06075464480964182,"score_gpt":0.3817564400189959,"score_spread":0.3210017952093541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}