{"id":"W2027116258","doi":"10.1063/1.1571514","title":"Discrete electron forces in a nanoparticle-tunnel junction system","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coulomb blockade; Quantum tunnelling; Electron; Tunnel junction; Condensed matter physics; Coulomb; Voltage; Quantization (signal processing); Charge (physics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Atomic force microscopy; Scanning tunneling microscope; Current (fluid); Physics; Quantum mechanics; Transistor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002294756,0.0001064251,0.000352138,0.0003334869,0.000609761,0.0005526873,0.0005728255,0.0006693664,0.001632758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004836473,0.0001531305,0.0001499262,0.0001655751,0.0007029192,0.000737902,0.0005189892,0.0003711602,0.0001388117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004058522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003481318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008364418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007056161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998885,0.00001749244,0.000005781744,0.00001994999,0.00004970762,0.00001850739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998115,0.00007257907,0.00002265994,0.00001807982,0.00002208927,0.00005317995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002312088,0.0003129493,0.002220912,0.0001746945,0.00007896428,0.002305091,0.0005920498,0.1531374,0.3855985,0.4439557,0.0009043277,0.01048828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001461681,0.0002130936,0.001561364,0.000009858461,0.00002117401,0.0003505795,0.0000932331,0.9315348,0.0139575,0.05001292,0.002050787,0.00004841383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735406,0.0002175101,0.01997562,0.0002570964,0.00004872437,0.00002032719,0.00002947011,0.00006999922,0.005840599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944727,0.0000833365,0.00418673,0.00002694992,0.00001181442,0.00001399662,0.00001318203,0.000004952741,0.001186378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001632758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00546211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006317119150212974,"score_gpt":0.2484559904828181,"score_spread":0.2421388713326052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}