{"id":"W2027281151","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.74.045424","title":"Confined states and direction-dependent transmission in graphene quantum wells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":252,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Physics; Graphene; Massless particle; Quantum well; Electron; Mixing (physics); Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Momentum (technical analysis); Wave vector; Quantum; Transmission (telecommunications); Vector potential","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001059941,0.0001615699,0.0003483644,0.00002954456,0.00004752056,0.00001455566,0.00006277919,0.00001038887,0.0001790322],"category_scores_gemma":[6.408796e-7,0.0001297062,0.0000990404,0.0001827856,0.00003501926,0.00009382836,0.000005659911,0.0001453999,0.00002305689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000880409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001611306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001120537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001268467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990838,0.00004511767,0.0002496483,0.0002443283,0.0001273889,0.0002496766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999698,0.00004862764,0.00005518822,0.0001114873,0.00001774021,0.0000689364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001164165,0.003354166,0.05054695,0.002631938,0.0001506767,0.00001237858,0.0004503828,0.0001944199,0.03308316,0.7013546,0.002602751,0.2055021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002851133,0.0003906384,0.1097299,0.00282151,0.0003824309,0.000002090927,0.00007890214,0.004895995,0.01468585,0.7508728,0.1118806,0.00140818],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706584,0.01933701,0.001730116,0.0009045124,0.00004254565,0.0004403599,0.00002062562,0.00004126857,0.006825202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937746,0.005806732,0.00001632914,0.00008389901,0.00009897978,0.00003988489,0.00006352146,0.00001373613,0.0001023007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2040939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5289263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005475206283625069,"score_gpt":0.2425505390642601,"score_spread":0.2370753327806351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}