{"id":"W2027396162","doi":"10.1080/02681102.2010.504698","title":"The digital divide: global and regional ICT leaders and followers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Technology for Development","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Digital divide; Information and Communications Technology; ICTS; Regional science; Developing country; Key (lock); Political science; Economic growth; Business; Public relations; Sociology; Computer science; Economics; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001398152,0.0001210189,0.0001683419,0.001400068,0.002419043,0.003343319,0.0002814155,0.0007060771,0.007541428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005087202,0.0000753468,0.0001126028,0.001338661,0.001724206,0.004340321,0.002347035,0.0008517214,0.000690998],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000790905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006427811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003366926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00584432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991869,0.000309929,0.00001838644,0.0000761331,0.0001171045,0.0002915484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976985,0.0008637773,0.0003996712,0.0001000782,0.0002451966,0.0006928325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003075557,0.000266228,0.4254285,0.000175576,0.0000470777,0.001282172,0.2294577,0.0005006783,0.001493198,0.09666786,0.02593346,0.2184399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002596303,0.0001861844,0.2832789,0.0002956971,0.00003186495,0.0003989134,0.6133035,0.001071296,0.0008882472,0.01851216,0.08196516,0.00004220751],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9353188,0.001240931,0.0007052192,0.01215395,0.00007109573,0.00001909294,0.00007548085,0.00001295718,0.05040242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952285,0.0005744826,0.0001366351,0.0006488448,0.00003165537,0.0000104986,0.0000323656,0.000004100506,0.003332969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007541428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02522856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008410253146972139,"score_gpt":0.2231648559962477,"score_spread":0.2147546028492756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}