{"id":"W2027485199","doi":"10.2118/86536-ms","title":"Efficient Alternative to Control Sand Production in Wells with Oil/Water Contact at the Wellbore","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Production (economics); Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Wellbore; Oil production; Aquifer; Production rate; Water cut; Geology; Engineering; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Groundwater","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002235668,0.0004024789,0.0004276253,0.0004861516,0.000285074,0.0004507928,0.0004582889,0.0002948371,0.001721234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002915134,0.0001100123,0.0001992095,0.0002521894,0.0002533377,0.0003079045,0.0003382747,0.0002061271,0.0002426401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002845687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003059061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002454472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004579982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999694,0.00004266674,0.00002064951,0.00006697457,0.000127339,0.00004833253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997324,0.00004382084,0.0001087609,0.00002784216,0.00006688919,0.00002027656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004744678,0.0003966274,0.007405585,0.0003679079,0.00002084845,0.000390644,0.0001477299,0.003597308,0.9219504,0.0002726547,0.0002600662,0.06471581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004808931,0.001464504,0.01905981,0.00003714017,0.00005351082,0.0001871634,0.0003397696,0.01856125,0.9544505,0.0001016759,0.005668294,0.00002830534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617856,0.0005972604,0.03444161,0.00008141373,0.00002724962,0.0001801708,0.0001226056,0.0003467478,0.002417364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851429,0.0001225194,0.01342959,0.00001331087,0.000003605668,0.00003428281,0.00004533417,0.000008282266,0.001200147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002454472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005758107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003917550117303346,"score_gpt":0.1976563518843859,"score_spread":0.1937388017670826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}