{"id":"W2027487227","doi":"10.1002/sia.2431","title":"The early history and future of the SEM","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Interface Analysis","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Engineering; Management; Engineering physics; Materials science; Composite material; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008294806,0.000696375,0.0009086623,0.003486594,0.001522841,0.006328889,0.001727587,0.002398378,0.008507236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007277741,0.0008830581,0.0006117375,0.002434307,0.005718427,0.006225362,0.002779051,0.00493692,0.003505037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002747606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002090883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001932347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002122014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963313,0.001285154,0.0002068665,0.0006469405,0.001369277,0.0001604308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924487,0.002566078,0.0002603114,0.0008744603,0.003469436,0.0003810678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002905502,0.0001077537,0.002397281,0.002370635,0.00008353201,0.0004569655,0.001190736,0.001749713,0.01912019,0.2500359,0.06173155,0.6604651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007366032,0.000086343,0.001146592,0.0007447134,0.0000131724,0.0007279548,0.0004142759,0.001153622,0.007119988,0.03438115,0.954151,0.00005397871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01976046,0.6279027,0.1435286,0.03823184,0.01270551,0.0001579289,0.0007892426,0.002033441,0.1548904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1911471,0.4685377,0.1879156,0.01516104,0.0070437,0.0002695525,0.0009798349,0.001216097,0.1277292],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008507236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04386765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004935705214849055,"score_gpt":0.2318217526874433,"score_spread":0.2268860474725942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}