{"id":"W2027595299","doi":"10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03967.x","title":"Too many rating scales: Not enough validation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Addiction","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Variety (cybernetics); Psychology; Addiction; Set (abstract data type); Meaning (existential); Field (mathematics); Psychiatry; Political science; Psychotherapist; Computer science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001170893,0.0002732628,0.0003604266,0.0001594343,0.0001137253,0.00002744102,0.00005491543,0.0005583524,0.0006654253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004087616,0.0002306215,0.0001800258,0.0001335166,0.00003092137,0.0002401594,0.00001334991,0.0006741686,0.0008090201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002661194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000340543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001380147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003110901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986116,0.00004831202,0.0002971093,0.0002906656,0.0004197824,0.0003325593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992216,0.0001151361,0.0001889825,0.0003458608,0.00007681444,0.00005157434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004752302,0.00003836019,0.00844357,0.00004723847,0.0002339173,0.00009179859,0.0004205919,5.835119e-7,0.0004454697,0.0000189287,0.9786028,0.01160924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001607344,0.0001174138,0.01340155,0.0002971598,0.001087555,0.000090439,0.00009079005,0.00002245737,0.005461731,0.00001628962,0.9774849,0.0003223017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.2301912,0.003810111,0.001185637,0.724559,0.009061408,0.002885445,0.00006292045,0.001667494,0.02657675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3620099,0.0004072723,0.001288643,0.5627019,0.02291815,0.0001879597,0.007894991,0.0001675173,0.04242374],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1618571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03297046662536962,"score_gpt":0.2760116700756201,"score_spread":0.2430412034502504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}