{"id":"W2027595299","doi":"10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03967.x","title":"Too many rating scales: Not enough validation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Addiction","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Variety (cybernetics); Psychology; Addiction; Set (abstract data type); Meaning (existential); Field (mathematics); Psychiatry; Political science; Psychotherapist; Computer science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.6222166,0.002946261,0.007470342,0.008906197,0.004981121,0.01350914,0.01443869,0.007772762,0.005953772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7908751,0.003196206,0.004491057,0.006860684,0.01571807,0.01921576,0.0112932,0.01637363,0.003842166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008806779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01637276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006227658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006819701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.3200528,0.433988,0.06418449,0.02178157,0.1571852,0.002808034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1107977,0.7025887,0.01846851,0.04937495,0.1156236,0.003146625],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001277989,0.0007898458,0.03656785,0.03151765,0.003742461,0.0002899472,0.01668862,0.001678053,0.0008004492,0.07609979,0.1074543,0.723093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001745884,0.00211097,0.03695811,0.2015922,0.002493167,0.001406325,0.0218772,0.01680099,0.002981515,0.3014087,0.4094529,0.001172058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439088,0.2291328,0.2783718,0.3422663,0.05068974,0.01545781,0.00286011,0.001842513,0.03547021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3433083,0.05675343,0.4313169,0.131553,0.009569097,0.0189959,0.003509847,0.001674056,0.00331951],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3777834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4658743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03297046662536962,"score_gpt":0.2760116700756201,"score_spread":0.2430412034502504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}