{"id":"W2027606792","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2010.08.006","title":"Experimental study of inverted annular film boiling in a vertical tube cooled by R-134a","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Subcooling; Mass flux; Nucleate boiling; Vapor quality; Boiling; Heat flux; Thermodynamics; Inlet; Coolant; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Tube (container); Mechanics; Critical heat flux; Composite material; Physics; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002045982,0.0001289688,0.000255988,0.0001927395,0.0000182482,0.00002011996,0.0002557691,0.0000585435,0.00006248673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001094512,0.0001166639,0.00008196769,0.00008187144,0.00003703155,0.0001611736,0.00002142813,0.000381046,0.000002739323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005321731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002321683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004942878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009690531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987378,0.00002752964,0.000573504,0.00009249478,0.000429044,0.0001396781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995289,0.0000931858,0.00002293538,0.00007793385,0.0002012776,0.00007574577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003783538,0.002959328,0.01547655,0.0000143992,0.0005011341,0.0002798105,0.005494327,0.02282527,0.9492964,0.00001031725,0.0006640511,0.002100098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01273703,0.0007349138,0.00582325,0.0001575874,0.00004661115,0.00009160594,0.002693174,0.3684807,0.6084328,0.00001362992,0.0005034082,0.0002852982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968805,0.0002212403,0.001451809,0.00004582065,0.001177994,0.00009237958,0.00002147091,0.0000193067,0.00008943665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999105,0.00001624408,0.0006891992,0.00002480613,0.0001359724,0.000004398267,0.000004167866,0.00001647856,0.000003685233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3456554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4757417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01061898970452139,"score_gpt":0.2751173532723927,"score_spread":0.2644983635678713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}