{"id":"W2027644996","doi":"10.1023/b:wate.0000015336.29660.15","title":"Influence of Natural Organic Matter (NOM) on the Speciation of Aluminum during Water Treatment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Alum; Aluminium; Genetic algorithm; Raw water; Turbidity; Environmental chemistry; Particulates; Dissolved organic carbon; Chemistry; Aluminium sulfate; Water treatment; Organic matter; Total organic carbon; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001353827,0.0002054311,0.0001850746,0.0001103784,0.0002736014,0.0003640219,0.0001796634,0.0002624081,0.001044383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003972816,0.00009664481,0.0001554926,0.0001120299,0.0002253686,0.000258762,0.0001483959,0.000250072,0.0001456422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002570057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003507812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003504128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006697763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.00002387251,0.000007468433,0.00002107642,0.0000198625,0.00004060406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997872,0.00006415365,0.00003759602,0.00001134167,0.00006141021,0.00003844038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001980095,0.00005408732,0.002250309,0.00008492583,0.00001959922,0.0001002531,0.0001059158,0.0002550282,0.9908755,0.0000477328,0.00007840958,0.004148211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002232637,0.0009103197,0.01003578,0.000007272739,0.00003084411,0.00004429923,0.0001917747,0.001116078,0.9862062,0.0000503002,0.001372829,0.00001203405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988384,0.0001927253,0.0003783279,0.00002674359,0.00002142901,0.00000695063,0.00006244034,0.00001061496,0.0004623263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984152,0.0001309379,0.0003936008,0.00003200892,0.000005873733,0.000005505377,0.00006681648,0.000006128054,0.0009439079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003504128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006967485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008261722778758796,"score_gpt":0.1816868270927181,"score_spread":0.1734251043139593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}