{"id":"W2027700190","doi":"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.09.002","title":"Ethanol fermentation technologies from sugar and starch feedstocks","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Advances","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":942,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Zymomonas mobilis; Ethanol fuel; Fermentation; Yeast; Biomass (ecology); Sugar; Starch; Ethanol fermentation; Food science; Ethanol; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemistry; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Agronomy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004017448,0.001392077,0.001256614,0.001508019,0.0002340423,0.0008018761,0.0008509849,0.0006790833,0.001687408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002784387,0.0003817686,0.0004802629,0.002501022,0.0003493387,0.001398805,0.0005861645,0.001011235,0.001721318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004659093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006444698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007054278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001462358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.00001062535,0.00001684717,0.00002991779,0.00007212089,0.00001748935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.00003713099,0.00002499322,0.000006904243,0.00003091813,0.000009825456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006760505,0.0001139082,0.0001309747,0.00949062,0.00006303227,0.0002259818,0.00003134341,0.0009442356,0.02677872,0.002642386,0.00566676,0.9538445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001437205,0.0001243727,0.0007814247,0.001161449,0.0001287625,0.0008873963,0.00005156109,0.0002831194,0.02481148,0.001523813,0.9702094,0.00002286971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001666036,0.9907545,0.002471367,0.0001397591,0.000307891,0.00001683886,0.00005268856,0.00002627379,0.004564471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002605797,0.9923568,0.001512395,0.00009183997,0.00009451638,0.0000116518,0.00009170344,0.000004813287,0.003230591],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001687408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005644917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03079082068679441,"score_gpt":0.3051332664811209,"score_spread":0.2743424457943265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}