{"id":"W2027719035","doi":"10.1016/j.petrol.2010.03.026","title":"Pore-scale two-phase filtration in imbibition process through porous media at high- and low-interfacial tension flow conditions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Imbibition; Wetting; Surface tension; Materials science; Porous medium; Phase (matter); Displacement (psychology); Porosity; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003912337,0.0001203722,0.0001757868,0.0003111832,0.00007145062,0.00006558593,0.0001009323,0.00006150104,0.00001111881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001230456,0.0001127643,0.00002037799,0.0002696465,0.00009647814,0.001213492,0.00002143121,0.0003330488,6.781876e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009726841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003669635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005846041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007028258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990671,0.000004010849,0.0002941332,0.0001279639,0.0002949828,0.0002118539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995995,0.00004016744,0.00006627257,0.00007542379,0.0001207818,0.00009790338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001213951,0.00001978288,0.0001892391,0.00003785958,0.000002696944,0.00002131593,0.0004268655,0.04503746,0.9528956,0.00003923136,0.00003597439,0.001281798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001456215,0.000226797,0.01017599,0.0003295615,0.00001827582,0.0006793226,0.0001584531,0.465687,0.5201096,0.0007655667,0.00007572566,0.0003174707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896787,0.00006030481,0.009437836,0.00004977754,0.0005549392,0.00004215885,0.000008500763,0.00006232299,0.0001053952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944717,0.00009612538,0.005258973,0.00001355858,0.000135539,0.000004516964,0.000003718769,0.00001333652,0.000002566035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.432786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4598396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004729923072647914,"score_gpt":0.2427771394128162,"score_spread":0.2380472163401683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}