{"id":"W2027842762","doi":"10.1208/s12249-009-9201-x","title":"The Abbreviated Impactor Measurement (AIM) Concept: Part II—Influence of Evaporation of a Volatile Component—Evaluation with a “Droplet-Producing” Pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler (pMDI)-Based Formulation Containing Ethanol as Cosolvent","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Cascade impactor; Metered-dose inhaler; Propellant; Inhaler; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Mass fraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Medicine; Asthma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002171123,0.0009170544,0.0005610483,0.0004141122,0.0004326401,0.0008216336,0.001209404,0.0008827426,0.001794457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001524049,0.0004530518,0.0007475751,0.0003060169,0.0004791374,0.0009366789,0.0007389316,0.000743129,0.0004300079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004177656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007160604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000523358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004949874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982377,0.0003422665,0.0001090206,0.0002656935,0.0009711733,0.00007409646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993679,0.0001946587,0.00008921392,0.0001080706,0.0001883214,0.00005186392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001465339,0.0002823746,0.001943074,0.0004130559,0.00004687368,0.0000457388,0.00008457444,0.0006133358,0.9540518,0.0005779609,0.0003310276,0.0401449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001245254,0.003932307,0.007625957,0.00001607658,0.00008924494,0.0002340789,0.00003807751,0.00512648,0.9786929,0.00008980544,0.003995272,0.00003524789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8197867,0.005644901,0.1642435,0.0004109294,0.0004919029,0.002410392,0.0008272076,0.0009967092,0.005187843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8927007,0.001886706,0.09915942,0.0003767298,0.000112447,0.0008043742,0.0005657189,0.0001066446,0.004287311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002171123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01148218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0508678424140485,"score_gpt":0.3146902610776127,"score_spread":0.2638224186635642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}