{"id":"W2028005590","doi":"10.3390/s140916829","title":"The Intersection of CMOS Microsystems and Upconversion Nanoparticles for Luminescence Bioimaging and Bioassays","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photon upconversion; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; CMOS","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007659014,0.0002600315,0.0008127325,0.00005152271,0.0002146624,0.0001439754,0.0002063936,0.0001029175,0.000003342326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002991839,0.0001554354,0.00008639427,0.00007327227,0.0004727987,0.0001251551,0.0001557106,0.00005320327,0.00001000432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005155368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003492037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005623014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008771503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984738,0.0001580907,0.0005758551,0.0004005193,0.0001177005,0.0002740129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986789,0.0003519313,0.000524563,0.0002859344,0.000102572,0.00005605591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003797228,0.000008235162,0.000005748074,0.0186763,0.00001455018,6.174164e-7,0.0001337687,5.7194e-7,0.8389038,0.00009404247,0.00008936043,0.142035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003223678,0.0001490856,0.000001819041,0.01131684,0.0002668381,0.0001026498,0.0005645344,0.00008535896,0.5243632,0.000066879,0.4623207,0.0004397542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1330301,0.864558,0.00004222402,0.00005368855,0.001120968,0.001084672,0.00004935988,0.00004753874,0.00001337435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02512735,0.9734349,0.001048459,0.000008995331,0.0001442878,0.00006814897,0.000005717143,0.00004342211,0.0001187617],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4622313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.633847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0238925957035626,"score_gpt":0.293366729851447,"score_spread":0.2694741341478843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}