{"id":"W2028050370","doi":"10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00306-6","title":"Orientation characteristics of a mechanism in the human visual system sensitive to cyclopean form","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vision Research","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Office of Science","keywords":"Grating; Optics; Spatial frequency; Orientation (vector space); Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Psychophysics; Luminance; Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry; Psychology; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001916942,0.00008869063,0.0001356907,0.0003915767,0.0003539593,0.0001168297,0.0002813587,0.00005753884,0.0001338317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004051208,0.00006425253,0.00003130268,0.001005892,0.00006454204,0.0001260312,0.0001086878,0.0002812131,0.0004037869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007944435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003151886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007840877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973182,0.0007501124,0.0002890659,0.000318998,0.001019299,0.0003043071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992286,0.0002535957,0.00006222232,0.000207916,0.000167741,0.00007995803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003155419,0.0001861881,0.00002067408,0.00006769107,6.354892e-7,0.0000365669,0.01055419,9.150658e-7,0.9518294,0.0252148,0.0002372998,0.01182007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001211754,0.003309977,0.0117631,0.000676953,0.000006735236,0.00006500012,0.02440119,0.02965849,0.9252481,0.002114282,0.001147418,0.0003969903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931574,8.152385e-7,0.001354033,0.0003620917,0.00009139898,0.0004692374,0.000009963488,0.00003191559,0.004523129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990656,0.000007206423,0.00007051924,0.0002908572,0.0000538143,0.00002527389,0.000003119948,0.00001369029,0.000469951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02965757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5189999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1555989250973001,"score_gpt":0.4508720136328699,"score_spread":0.2952730885355698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}