{"id":"W2028147800","doi":"10.1167/9.8.661","title":"Repulsion of perceived direction in superimposed surfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Aperture (computer memory); Fixation (population genetics); Grating; Surface (topology); Optics; Motion (physics); Physics; Visual field; Computer science; Computer vision; Geometry; Mathematics; Chemistry; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003809762,0.00005577775,0.000143776,0.0001932105,0.00002688247,0.00002435913,0.0002592522,0.0000458772,0.00003092204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001149586,0.00004182972,0.00008158958,0.0001647977,0.00001835889,0.0008092671,0.00004483837,0.0002504884,0.000004452517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002164892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003288451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003099862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001270894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992607,0.00005673612,0.0003055438,0.00008738189,0.0002070769,0.00008255187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999257,0.00007326951,0.0002459708,0.0001299384,0.0002588422,0.00003496484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000506997,0.00009573724,0.003131026,0.000003626248,0.000003684162,0.00001054501,0.0006491092,0.00002389158,0.9933311,0.00007400941,0.0002518418,0.002374679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003220244,0.0003759409,0.9650429,0.00007544157,0.00000230756,0.00004901332,0.00009934846,0.002330979,0.03120085,0.000105964,0.0003513014,0.00004388555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978376,0.00002828592,0.0002949604,0.0002631478,0.0009049943,0.00003076046,2.983763e-7,0.000001586009,0.0006383604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979115,0.00002849474,0.001961234,0.00002624984,0.00003858165,1.201699e-7,2.270831e-7,0.000002756199,0.0000308801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9621303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1705767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008337698088736226,"score_gpt":0.2881987298578301,"score_spread":0.2798610317690939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}