{"id":"W2028226176","doi":"10.1515/bot-2012-0135","title":"The photosynthetic characteristics of red coralline algae, determined using pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) fluorometry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Botanica Marina","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Thallus; Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Algae; Botany; Coralline algae; Fluorescence; Chlorophyll a; Quenching (fluorescence); Acclimatization; Biology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004041074,0.0001351436,0.000216071,0.00003646371,0.0001487832,0.00003194323,0.0002251469,0.00008293235,0.0007083365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001259638,0.00009376461,0.00006088469,0.0001578205,0.00008332093,0.0001308726,0.00005577804,0.0001067135,0.00002919801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005234318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002210359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003159721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001048782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988689,0.00009211042,0.0003591997,0.0001596381,0.000159657,0.0003604918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990979,0.0002615248,0.0002033085,0.0002914986,0.00004240476,0.0001033595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001958412,0.0000364542,0.6562347,0.00001880732,0.00002475873,0.000004061078,0.00001694727,0.000009665217,0.008059136,0.00007430157,0.00002559494,0.3352997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001458312,0.0001032634,0.9725638,0.00001016762,0.00002829218,0.00005149068,0.0000152261,0.01829903,0.0003538035,0.0001452175,0.008140567,0.0001433278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943448,0.0001261459,0.0002447371,0.00005356103,0.0003317397,0.0001622611,0.00007638764,0.00002267829,0.004637725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983821,0.0001044964,0.0007050633,0.00004560019,0.0001350574,8.937602e-7,0.000127678,0.000004770977,0.0004943401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3351564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7755789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0243167864263405,"score_gpt":0.2295504273350557,"score_spread":0.2052336409087152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}