{"id":"W2028280605","doi":"10.1038/srep02645","title":"One hundred years of Arctic surface temperature variation due to anthropogenic influence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Arctic; Environmental science; Climate change; Climatology; Volcano; Atmospheric sciences; Arctic geoengineering; Greenhouse gas; Climate model; The arctic; Surface air temperature; Natural (archaeology); Physical geography; Arctic ice pack; Oceanography; Geography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005435318,0.0002516101,0.0001798943,0.0004700152,0.0003776937,0.0003759259,0.0001701099,0.0001660712,0.0008166587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001304773,0.0001654575,0.0005156482,0.001027246,0.0002638849,0.000220261,0.0003799438,0.000280817,0.000155152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005034138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003329894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01331105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01814491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997209,0.00007500147,0.00002384925,0.00006520263,0.00006652967,0.00004857825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994714,0.0001585878,0.0001859678,0.0000651784,0.00008635887,0.00003252932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003348487,0.00006221525,0.9499515,0.0001266182,0.0007462951,0.0003522906,0.000205194,0.02034631,0.003345497,0.0006223359,0.001089898,0.02281704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008053332,0.00006458553,0.989286,0.00001778044,0.00009120231,0.0002024151,0.0001109068,0.006283617,0.0006817933,0.0002218785,0.00301961,0.00001216877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948855,0.0005646865,0.001671692,0.00004996208,0.00005032917,0.000004416687,0.001548774,0.00003466243,0.00119004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997274,0.000513055,0.000222595,0.000015085,0.00002264591,0.000007109581,0.001746486,0.000005884384,0.0001931929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01331105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02646714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004468011968815717,"score_gpt":0.1945617990635738,"score_spread":0.1900937870947581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}