{"id":"W2028280605","doi":"10.1038/srep02645","title":"One hundred years of Arctic surface temperature variation due to anthropogenic influence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Arctic; Environmental science; Climate change; Climatology; Volcano; Atmospheric sciences; Arctic geoengineering; Greenhouse gas; Climate model; The arctic; Surface air temperature; Natural (archaeology); Physical geography; Arctic ice pack; Oceanography; Geography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004110786,0.0001040655,0.0001730528,0.00001160399,0.0001464716,0.00009144263,0.0001837006,0.0000767731,0.001419111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007481508,0.0001277563,0.00005596965,0.0005603178,0.0004525672,0.0003834899,0.0002209412,0.00009403904,0.0005697344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001935584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001820511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001735087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003488523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980708,0.00003306188,0.0003913517,0.000597476,0.0006187576,0.0002885806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988962,0.00001735094,0.0002075408,0.0006899081,0.00001954901,0.0001693871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003774219,0.0001329338,0.06136212,0.00001022999,0.00001169147,0.0000346618,0.0007401113,0.199796,0.7311416,0.000008169121,0.0002748079,0.006483858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005607931,0.00003649914,0.9931343,0.0000172065,0.00001148294,0.00004296552,0.00007049544,0.0007935016,0.003880447,0.001400524,0.0003946158,0.0001619221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978477,0.00001586641,0.0006314093,0.0001057404,0.0007896485,0.0004363307,7.36144e-7,0.00002821239,0.0001443553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824569,0.000003122403,0.01598987,0.00007649118,0.00001070265,0.00001218695,0.000007008646,0.00001490753,0.00142882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9317721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004468011968815717,"score_gpt":0.1945617990635738,"score_spread":0.1900937870947581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}