{"id":"W2028296732","doi":"10.1007/s11082-014-0007-z","title":"Theoretical investigation of metal–metal waveguides for terahertz quantum-cascade lasers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Cascade; Materials science; Terahertz radiation; Laser; Optoelectronics; Waveguide; Planar; Transfer-matrix method (optics); Metal; Optics; Quantum well; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003181332,0.0001986972,0.0003142084,0.00003767026,0.0001333143,0.00003088679,0.0001631165,0.0001751426,0.0002230863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002320141,0.000167526,0.0001276209,0.0001145158,0.0004947879,0.00007859462,0.00003663734,0.0002425063,0.00000744001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003548253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007193388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006407312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006995424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986336,0.00002712852,0.0003683453,0.0003508947,0.0001810053,0.0004389951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988781,0.0005140822,0.00009082559,0.0002763811,0.00007197647,0.0001686113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006400509,0.00004827627,0.00005811957,0.00006990454,0.00004054739,1.507186e-7,0.00003754177,0.000003920553,0.2943099,0.7041922,0.00005962596,0.001115867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005028599,0.0002722678,0.00006398497,0.00002091851,0.0001464587,0.000009911101,0.0000462543,0.1127311,0.6022916,0.2769904,0.006726573,0.000197718],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839485,0.0005146867,0.01041132,0.001028545,0.00002939849,0.0001522299,0.00002523312,0.00006917554,0.003820848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978335,0.0001223018,0.001518636,0.000139911,0.0001088364,0.00008137247,0.00007150132,0.00002853577,0.00009538977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4272018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.683151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009723959279591717,"score_gpt":0.2489768136865988,"score_spread":0.2392528544070071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}