{"id":"W2028304921","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.12.037","title":"Textural interfaces affected the distribution of roots, water, and nutrients in some reconstructed forest soils in the Athabasca oil sands region","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Engineering","topic":"Seedling growth and survival studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Oil sands; Soil science; Nutrient; Tailings; Compaction; Substrate (aquarium); Peat; Water content; Biomass (ecology); Hydraulic conductivity; Geology; Chemistry; Materials science; Ecology; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Asphalt","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001081705,0.0002712169,0.0001382326,0.001099995,0.0005653757,0.0006831309,0.0003244371,0.0002365459,0.001094353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003443333,0.0001503482,0.0001744671,0.0009415855,0.0005060425,0.0003817733,0.0003393403,0.000177364,0.00008899594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000772993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004024854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0944445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1815903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.00001228356,0.000007775614,0.00002279333,0.00001472199,0.00002749626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998329,0.00003270544,0.00004846629,0.000009323256,0.00004145762,0.00003508702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001365916,0.0002007154,0.8676997,0.0000939981,0.0001354072,0.0008355682,0.001489973,0.005337993,0.1082232,0.0004170968,0.00009405935,0.01410639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006534814,0.00003750805,0.9933308,0.000003287842,0.00002962766,0.00005600843,0.001218706,0.002460603,0.002682834,0.00005612548,0.0001083352,0.000009604199],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997153,0.000005069652,0.00004264275,0.000002096655,2.103038e-7,0.000001278433,0.00006218262,0.000002914473,0.0001682963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997974,0.000006494055,0.00005220695,8.437502e-7,2.036234e-7,0.000001299144,0.00004547079,0.000001261129,0.00009478645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9055555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1877896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007011139929403139,"score_gpt":0.1818861113814938,"score_spread":0.1748749714520907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}