{"id":"W2028399768","doi":"10.1016/j.jml.2012.09.004","title":"When does native language input affect phonetic perception? The precocious case of lexical tone","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Memory and Language","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fondation Fyssen; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Psychology; Mandarin Chinese; Salience (neuroscience); Perception; Tone (literature); Affect (linguistics); Linguistics; Speech perception; First language; Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008565097,0.0001332179,0.0002528067,0.0001028469,0.00008223303,0.00001620483,0.0001357459,0.00009319746,0.003805812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110974,0.00006934268,0.0001059632,0.00008089241,0.0001423271,0.0001504067,0.00004231723,0.0002860796,0.00001953462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002035135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002276621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002080568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001093312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988978,0.0002929703,0.0003131799,0.00009728285,0.0001675079,0.0002312898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915,0.0002766188,0.0002566422,0.0001612518,0.0000456707,0.0001098402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003420188,0.0003987753,0.006132703,0.00006543924,0.000306135,0.001820112,0.8990145,0.000001102475,0.005870368,0.0001657784,0.005184716,0.08069833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003844733,0.0005163529,0.08743045,0.0001045091,0.0003301457,0.01106585,0.8907489,0.00000823723,0.004269563,0.000199541,0.00106644,0.0004152629],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862589,0.007486155,0.00008551776,0.0003230306,0.0005522112,0.0001448627,0.000009678522,0.00001066705,0.005128936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963966,0.00003087276,0.0002958742,0.000356218,0.000443937,0.00000449343,0.000002911298,0.00001348907,0.0024556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08129775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01129541687555832,"score_gpt":0.3280216973025468,"score_spread":0.3167262804269885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}