{"id":"W2028513193","doi":"10.1080/0361073x.2014.926773","title":"Spatial Abilities and Aging: A Meta-Analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Experimental Aging Research","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Spatial ability; Psychology; Meta-analysis; Context (archaeology); Mental rotation; Spatial memory; Sample size determination; Cognition; Developmental psychology; Statistics; Working memory; Medicine; Mathematics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01706477,0.002694704,0.01175967,0.007510375,0.0006415564,0.00344603,0.002165273,0.00185314,0.00456774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03171199,0.001291234,0.04330088,0.007800034,0.0006529058,0.001274454,0.001366031,0.00142949,0.0004309782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001623465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002352502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005367454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01238746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9898595,0.004737576,0.002662598,0.001505243,0.00093363,0.000301427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9770914,0.01610109,0.004145565,0.001268981,0.001196795,0.0001961375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001583633,0.00003149959,0.01666576,0.1105012,0.8554519,0.0001658145,0.00006668647,0.0008936209,0.0003950137,0.0001324416,0.0007250794,0.0133873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000402479,0.0002100724,0.01145591,0.009621823,0.9758631,0.0001521722,0.00003019636,0.000235447,0.0002088943,0.0001771894,0.001624241,0.00001853398],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01371769,0.9820423,0.001548856,0.0003124705,0.000215244,0.0001907998,0.001466813,0.00007334106,0.0004325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4554236,0.5312009,0.007529466,0.001276757,0.0005370672,0.001218481,0.002240702,0.00009502663,0.0004779985],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01706477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09024829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2694533694662795,"score_gpt":0.4685615330508855,"score_spread":0.199108163584606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}